Couplings: Which GB Standard Your Order Should Name

Last updated: 9 November 2026.

Direct answer. The national standards registry returns 61 records for shaft couplings. Forty are current and twenty-one are not. All 61 are recommended (GB/T), none mandatory. Four products were revised in 2025, so a drawing citing GB/T 5843-2003, 5844-2002, 12922-2008 or 14653-2008 names an abolished edition.

All 61 GB records for shaft couplings, the four 2025 revisions now in force, the twenty abolished editions buyers still quote, and what the registry never states.

Most Chinese coupling quotations are answered from a drawing that names a standard. The number on that drawing is either current or it is not, and the difference is checkable in one place: the national standards registry. This page reads the registry's own coupling query and lays out what it returns, what it does not return, and how to use it in a purchase order.

What the registry returns, exactly

The registry query for 联轴器 (shaft coupling) reports 61 records. All 61 were retrieved, with no shortfall between the reported count and the pages fetched.

FieldCount
Records returned61 of 61
Current (现行)40
Abolished (废止)20
Not yet in force (即将实施)1
Mandatory (强制性)0
Recommended (推荐性)61

Two conclusions follow directly, and both matter commercially. First, there is no mandatory national standard for shaft couplings in this registry — every record is GB/T, which is voluntary. A supplier's line "we meet the GB standard" therefore refers to a recommended specification, not to a certificate of conformity, and no inspection body grants a "GB/T compliant" mark. Second, the registry is a record of documents, not of products: it will tell you a standard exists, when it took effect and whether it was withdrawn. It will not tell you a tolerance, a torque rating, a material or a test result.

The twenty abolished editions — and the four that bite

The twenty abolished records are, with one exception, earlier editions of standards that still exist in a newer form. That is the commercially dangerous pattern: the number looks familiar, the edition is dead.

Abolished editionTitle on the registryCurrent edition of the same document
GB/T 10614-1989Core-type flexible couplingGB/T 10614-2008
GB/T 12458-2003Couplings — classificationGB/T 12458-2017
GB/T 12922-1991Flexible damping reed couplingGB/T 12922-2025
GB/T 12922-2008Flexible damping reed couplingGB/T 12922-2025
GB/T 14653-1993Flexible rod couplingGB/T 14653-2025
GB/T 14653-2008Flexible rod couplingGB/T 14653-2025
GB/T 2496-1996Flexible ring couplingGB/T 2496-2008
GB/T 3507-1983Nominal torque series for mechanical couplingsGB/T 3507-2008
GB/T 3852-1997Coupling shaft holes, connection types and dimensionsGB/T 3852-2017
GB/T 3852-2008Coupling shaft holes, connection types and dimensionsGB/T 3852-2017
GB/T 3931-1997Couplings — terminologyGB/T 3931-2010
GB/T 4323-2002Flexible sleeve pin couplingGB/T 4323-2017
GB/T 5014-2003Flexible pin couplingGB/T 5014-2017
GB/T 5015-2003Flexible pin-tooth couplingGB/T 5015-2017
GB/T 5272-2002Plum-blossom flexible couplingGB/T 5272-2017
GB/T 5843-2003Flange couplingGB/T 5843-2025
GB/T 5844-2002Tyre couplingGB/T 5844-2025
GB/T 6069-2002Roller chain couplingGB/T 6069-2017
GB/T 7549-1987Ball-cage synchronous universal coupling — types, parameters, dimensionsGB/T 7549-2008
GB/T 7550-1987Ball-cage synchronous universal coupling — test methodsGB/T 7550-2008

One caveat on that right-hand column. The registry prints no "replaced by" field; it lists each edition as a separate record. The mapping above is by identical title and the same document number, which is how the registry itself organises them — it is not a statement the registry makes in words.

The four 2025 revisions are the ones to check on any current drawing:

StandardTitleIssuedIn force since
GB/T 5843-2025Flange coupling28 March 20251 October 2025
GB/T 5844-2025Tyre coupling28 March 20251 October 2025
GB/T 12922-2025Flexible damping reed coupling30 June 20251 January 2026
GB/T 14653-2025Flexible rod coupling30 June 20251 January 2026

All four are already in force today. If a quotation is written against the 2003 or 2008 edition of any of them, the document it cites was abolished before the quotation was issued — which is a question worth asking, independent of the price.

The forty current documents, grouped

The forty current records fall into four groups. Grouping is ours; the state, issue dates and titles are the registry's.

Basis, terminology and dimensions (5)

StandardTitleIn force since
GB/T 3507-2008Nominal torque series for couplings1 May 2009
GB/T 3852-2017Coupling shaft holes, connection types and dimensions1 December 2017
GB/T 3931-2010Couplings — terminology1 October 2011
GB/T 12458-2017Couplings — classification1 December 2017
GB/T 39545.4-2023Components for enclosed gear drives — part 4: balance grades for flexible couplings1 December 2023

Tooth-type and cardan-shaft couplings (14)

StandardTitleIn force since
GB/T 26103.1-2010Type GII CL crown-tooth coupling1 October 2011
GB/T 26103.3-2010Type GCLD crown-tooth coupling1 October 2011
GB/T 26103.4-2010Type NGCL crown-tooth coupling with brake wheel1 October 2011
GB/T 26103.5-2010Type NGCLZ crown-tooth coupling with brake wheel1 October 2011
GB/T 26104-2010Type WGJ crown-tooth coupling with intermediate shaft1 October 2011
GB/T 29027-2012Large crown-tooth coupling1 October 2013
GB/T 33506-2017Crown-tooth coupling for cold rolling mill main drives1 September 2017
GB/T 33516-2017Type LZG crown-tooth coupling1 June 2017
GB/T 26660-2011Type SWC large integral fork cross-shaft universal coupling1 March 2012
GB/T 26661-2011Type SWP large cross-shaft universal coupling1 March 2012
GB/T 28700-2012Type SWZ universal coupling with integral bearing housing1 March 2013
GB/T 29028-2012Type SWZ large universal coupling with integral bearing housing1 October 2013
GB/T 33507-2017Cross-shaft universal coupling for cold rolling mill main drives1 September 2017
GB/T 34027-2017Cross-shaft universal coupling for hot continuous rolling main drives1 February 2018

Elastomeric and flexible-element couplings (10)

StandardTitleIn force since
GB/T 10614-2008Core-type flexible coupling1 May 2009
GB/T 2496-2008Flexible ring coupling15 December 2008
GB/T 4323-2017Flexible sleeve pin coupling1 December 2017
GB/T 5014-2017Flexible pin coupling1 December 2017
GB/T 5015-2017Flexible pin-tooth coupling1 December 2017
GB/T 5272-2017Plum-blossom flexible coupling1 December 2017
GB/T 12922-2025Flexible damping reed coupling1 January 2026
GB/T 14653-2025Flexible rod coupling1 January 2026
GB/T 38768-2020Highly elastic rubber coupling — test requirements and methods1 November 2020
GB/T 35147-2017Petroleum and natural gas industries — flexible couplings for mechanical power transmission — general purpose1 July 2018

Application-specific and test documents (11)

StandardTitleIn force since
GB/T 5843-2025Flange coupling1 October 2025
GB/T 5844-2025Tyre coupling1 October 2025
GB/T 6069-2017Roller chain coupling1 December 2017
GB/T 26663-2011Large hydraulic safety coupling1 March 2012
GB/T 26664-2011Metal wire-spring coupling1 March 2012
GB/T 38601-2020Power take-off coupling — general technical requirements1 October 2020
GB/T 38763-2020Permanent magnet coupling — general specification1 November 2020
GB/T 38965-2020Diaphragm coupling — test requirements1 February 2021
GB/T 38392-2019Metallurgical equipment — couplings — test methods, inspection rules and acceptance1 July 2020
GB/T 7549-2008Ball-cage synchronous universal coupling1 May 2009
GB/T 7550-2008Ball-cage synchronous universal coupling — test methods1 May 2009

One record is not yet in force: GB/T 48160-2026, issued 28 August 2026 and effective 1 March 2027, for threaded and sealed couplings in aerospace fluid systems. Read that title carefully — it is a fluid-line coupling, not a shaft coupling. It appears in this family only because the Chinese term overlaps. If your part is a shaft coupling, this document does not apply to it, and a supplier who cites it to you is citing something else.

What the registry does not tell you

How to use this in a purchase order

  1. Name the document and the year. "GB/T 5843-2025", not "GB/T flange coupling". Edition drift is the most common documentation defect we see in this family.
  2. Say which of the two things you are asking for. A dimensional specification (shaft holes per GB/T 3852-2017, torque series per GB/T 3507-2008) is a different request from a product standard (for example GB/T 5272-2017 for a plum-blossom coupling).
  3. Do not accept a standard number as a quality claim. Ask for the inspection record against the test or acceptance document that fits your application — for example GB/T 38392-2019 for metallurgical equipment acceptance.
  4. Check the effective date against your delivery date. A document effective on 1 March 2027 is not the one your 2026 order should be built to unless you intend it.

Where this sits on the site

If the question behind the coupling question is documentation rather than the part, read GB, GB/T and GB/Z: what a standard code means first, then how to read an inspection report. For parts that share the same ordering problem — a standard number that has to match the drawing — see fasteners and machining tolerances.

Frequently asked questions

Are there mandatory GB standards for shaft couplings?

No. The registry returns 61 records for the coupling query and all 61 are recommended (GB/T). There is no mandatory (GB) record in this family, so a GB/T number describes a voluntary specification rather than a certification.

Which coupling standards changed in 2025?

Four: GB/T 5843-2025 (flange coupling) and GB/T 5844-2025 (tyre coupling), both effective 1 October 2025, and GB/T 12922-2025 (flexible damping reed coupling) and GB/T 14653-2025 (flexible rod coupling), both effective 1 January 2026.

Is GB/T 5843-2003 still valid?

No. The registry lists GB/T 5843-2003 as abolished and GB/T 5843-2025 as current, effective 1 October 2025. A drawing that still cites the 2003 edition names a withdrawn document.

How many coupling standards are there in total?

Sixty-one records in the registry query, of which 40 are current, 20 abolished and 1 issued but not yet in force. The single future record is GB/T 48160-2026, effective 1 March 2027, and it covers aerospace fluid-system threaded and sealed couplings rather than shaft couplings.

Can the registry confirm my supplier is compliant?

No. It records documents and their status only — no tolerances, no materials, no test results and no conformity mark. Compliance has to be evidenced by the supplier's inspection records against the document you named.

Sources

All sources retrieved 9 November 2026. This page is an independent reading of the sources listed; the official pages themselves are the specification.

Fact used on this pageSource
S1 — Coupling query returns 61 records with no shortfall; 40 current, 20 abolished, 1 not yet in force; all 61 recommended, none mandatory; issue dates, effective dates and titles for every record cited aboveNational Standards Information Public Service Platform, Standardization Administration of China https://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbQueryPage?searchText=%E8%81%94%E8%BD%B4%E5%99%A8&pageNumber=1&pageSize=10